A criminal record can make it harder to find a job, rent an apartment, or go to college. In Georgia, some people can avoid a permanent record through diversion programs. These programs offer a second chance by allowing participants to complete requirements instead of facing a conviction.
How diversion programs work
Diversion programs are for first-time or low-level offenders. Instead of going through a trial and receiving a criminal conviction, participants complete certain conditions, such as community service, counseling, or education programs. They may also have to pay fines or restitution. Once they successfully finish the program, the court dismisses the charges.
Not everyone qualifies for a diversion program. Common offenses that may qualify include minor drug charges, shoplifting, and some traffic violations. More serious crimes usually do not qualify.
The court decides who is eligible by considering factors such as the type of crime, the person’s background, and whether they are likely to re-offend. A defendant who wants to take advantage of a diversion program should prepare a strong case that demonstrates why these factors make diversion a reasonable option.
Benefits of diversion programs
Avoiding a criminal record is the biggest benefit of diversion programs for the defendant. A record can follow a person for life, affecting job opportunities, education, and housing. Without a conviction, they have a better chance of moving forward without obstacles.
Diversion programs also help the community. Instead of filling up jails with nonviolent offenders, people complete community service or education programs. This approach focuses on rehabilitation instead of punishment. It can also reduce the chance of future crimes by addressing the root causes of bad decisions. For example, repeat offenses by youths drop by 45% in areas where diversion programs are available.
Diversion programs give people the opportunity to correct their mistakes. They can offer a path to avoid a criminal record and move forward with a clean slate. By completing the requirements, participants show that they are willing to take responsibility and improve their lives.